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Initiating Corrective Actions

Juan Korkie, Clinical Psychologist

Couple therapy is about changing what happens between two people, both in the session and between sessions. This is not limited to conversations and verbal exchanges, but extends to behaviour. Change is not based only on what is said and how it is said, but on how each partner acts toward the other. It is essential that each person not only has the experience of being heard and listened to, but that they experience their partner as being different in what they do.

After introducing affirmations as a between-session task, I move into a process with the couple that builds directly on the identification of actions and inactions that make the relationship difficult. This creates space for each person to identify the specific way their partner interacts with them that contributes to their experience in the relationship. Following this, each partner is asked to identify a set of specific, behaviourally anchored actions that they are willing to initiate as an offering in response to hearing how their partner experiences them in day-to-day interaction.

This marks a shift in the work. The earlier stages focus on mapping the relationship, identifying corrosive patterns, and bringing underlying core emotions into view, being identified and expressed as the distress that lives in the relationship. With Corrective Actions, the focus moves further, toward deliberate, repeatable behaviour that directly addresses those wounds (Korkie, 2025).

Corrective Actions are not symbolic gestures. They are not negotiated exchanges. They are voluntary offerings, initiated by each partner, and directed toward the other in ways that can actually be received. They are small, specific, and repeated. Not solutions to disputes, but acts of emotional responsibility expressed through behaviour.

Each partner typically generates a list of five to seven possible actions. These are then worked through and reduced to a smaller number that can realistically be sustained. The emphasis is not on quantity, but on clarity and repeatability. The actions need to be concrete. Vague intentions, general commitments, or statements about attitude do not hold. The focus remains on behaviour that can be observed and repeated.

A clear distinction is maintained. Each partner offers. They do not prescribe. The work is not about telling the other what to do. It is about showing something different through action.

In the room, each proposed action is worked through. It is clarified, reduced where necessary, and tested. Not in terms of whether it sounds right, but whether it will land. Some actions fall away. Others are reshaped. What remains are actions that are realistic, repeatable, and carry emotional relevance without overwhelming the system.

Between sessions, each partner is responsible for initiating their own identified actions at home. This is not dependent on the state of the relationship. It does not wait for the right moment. It does not depend on what the other person is doing. The emphasis is on consistency. The shift is simple, but not easy. It moves from describing the relationship to actively changing how it is lived.

What follows is not assessed through intention, but through what actually happens. In the next session, the focus returns to what was done, what landed, and what did not. Where actions were missed, avoided, or resisted, this is addressed directly. The process is slowed down if needed. Nothing moves forward in the therapeutic process until both are engaging in these actions.

In this way, the layering of interventions starts to take shape. The work in session extends to changes between sessions, and progressively each person is required to take ownership for engaging and behaving differently at home. The focus is progressively restructuring interaction. With corrective actions, there is also more material for each person to acknowledge in terms of affirmations.

Corrective actions are first small steps. They are not presented as grand gestures or positioned as magic actions that will change the relationship. They are intentional and deliberate small steps that change the pattern of interacting by introducing, like affirmations, events that make a difference and start to shift what it feels like to be in the relationship. They signal intent and commitment in ways that words cannot.

Similarly to affirmations, they are not about conversations or reciprocal exchanges, but shift the focus onto each individual initiating different actions in relation to the other.

Corrective Actions begin to change the way the relationship is lived day to day. They move the work out of the session and into what happens between partners at home. Emotional needs start to be met. Behaviour demonstrates that what has been discussed and shared is taken seriously because it is translated into actual change.

It requires each person to act, even when it does not come naturally, even when the relationship still feels strained. It shifts attention away from what the other is not doing, and toward what each person is willing to contribute.

Relationships do not change just because pain and needs have been heard, but because they are responded to through action. In this way, corrective actions become, along with affirmations, a central part of how the relationship is guided toward becoming experientially different. The impact is cumulative at this stage of the therapeutic process. It does not fix, but it softens the relationship, generates hope, and anchors the work in individuals acting and interacting differently.

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